Atomic Force Microscopy

Surface Potential Mode (SP)

Composite image of Height and Surface potential of a laser diode (8μm scan)
Composite image of Height and Surface potential of a laser diode (8μm scan)

Surface Potential (SP) imaging is a secondary imaging mode derived from TappingMode that maps the electrostatic potential on the sample surface. SP is a nulling technique. As the tip travels above the surface in LiftMode union the tip and the cantilever experience a force wherever the potential on the surface is different than the potential of the tip. The force is nullified by varying the voltage of the tip so that the tip is at the same potential as the region of the sample surface underneath it.

SP imaging can be used to detect and quantify contact potential differences (CPD) on the surface.

 

Associated AFM Systems