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- Bruker Announces New High-Performance Scientific Instruments and Analytical Solutions for Life-Science Research, Industrial and Applied Markets at Analytica 2012
- Bruker Announces Acquisition of SkyScan, a Leading Provider of Micro-CT Systems for 3D X-Ray Imaging in Materials Research and Preclinical Studies
- Bruker Acquires Hecus MICROcaliX(R) Product Line to Expand Product Portfolio for Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS)
- Bruker Introduces the Alloy Guide App for Mobile Devices
- Bruker Announces $1.3 Million Contract with ThyssenKrupp Stainless USA
Upcoming Events
- OrthoTec 2012
Jun 06-07, Winona Lake, IN, USA - ACHEMA 2012
Jun 18-22, Frankfurt/M., Germany - Seeing at the Nanoscale 2012
Jul 09-11, Bristol, UK - ACA Annual Meeting
Jul 28-Aug 01, Boston, Massachusettes, USA - ACS Fall
Aug 19-21, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Archeometry with the M4 TORNADO
Increasing efforts are made to conserve valuable objects that have suffered through the ravages of time. To be able to restore objects adequately and without destroying their original substance, it is of utmost importance to determine the composition of materials used for their production. This ensures that compatible substances can be used in the restoration process. It is even more favorable if the analysis method used is non-destructive.
In this application example a piece of medieval parchment with handwriting on it was analyzed. The image, as recorded with the M4 TORNADO's video microscope system, shows a 11 x 14 mm section of the parchment. The actual measurement areas can be seen as small green and red areas.
Acquired spectra
The image to the right contains the spectra acquired from the two areas. The green spectrum shows that the ink under the green rectangle has Ca and Fe as main constituents. This points to an iron gall ink. The red spectrum contains Hg and Pb, which indicates that a type of reddish Indian ink was used here.



