Atomic Force Microscopy

Lateral Force Microscopy (LFM)

Topographic image, size is 5 x 5 µm2, Z-range is 26 nm
Topographic image, size is 5 x 5 µm2, Z-range is 26 nm
Lateral Force (LFM) image, same location as in topo image
Lateral Force (LFM) image, same location as in topo image

Lateral Force Microscopy (LFM) allows to image the variation of the friction properties of a surface.

In contact mode the scanner is oscillated in the direction along the axis of the cantilever with a frequency higher than the scanning frequency. The sticking or sliding behavior of the tip on the surface modulates the cantilever deflection. This modulation is detected via Lock-in technique.

LFM delivers qualitative friction contrast

LFM delivers qualitative friction contrast, especially on samples with smooth topography, but nonuniform mechanical properties, like polymer blends, metal alloys or Langmuir-Blodgett films.

AFM measurement on a Langmuir-Blodgett film, the sample is a one layer thin film made of a mixture of behenic acid (BA) and diphenyl bis (octadecylamino)phosphonium bromide (DPOP).

Both images were acquired at the same time.


Associated AFM Systems