Atomic Force Microscopy

Force Modulation Microscopy (FFM)

Etched steel surface, topography, image size is 390 x 390 nm2, Z-Range is 40 nm
Etched steel surface, topography, image size is 390 x 390 nm2, Z-Range is 40 nm
FMM channel
FMM channel

displays information about the elastic properties of a sample.

During the measurement in contact or in the dynamic mode the tip-sample distance is modulated, at a frequency high enough that the topography feedback can not follow this modulation. In the dynamic mode this causes an amplitude modulation of the cantilever oscillation. In contact mode the deflection of the cantilever changes periodically with the modulation frequency.

Analyzing the interferometer signal

Analyzing the interferometer signal at the modulation frequency reveals information about the elastic properties.

This method is useful for materials with nonuniform mechanical properties, like polymer blends and metal alloys.


 

 

 

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AFM Techniques